Identify the main features of Conservatism. Is your chosen perspective an ideology or a theory? ... Edmund Burke was one of the main British authors of Conservatism whose ideas favoured reform rather than blind change. Conservatism is based on the main features of ‘tradition’, ‘human imperfection’, ‘organic society’, ‘authority’ and ‘private ownership’. In this essay these features will be the main focus in establishing the foundation on which Conservatism is built. The study will then go on to discuss whether Conservatism is a theory or an ideology and what makes it so. ... The basic idea of this belief was taken from the Liberal ideology and became most popular under Margaret Thatcher during the 1980’s. ...
The term ideology was first used in public in 1796 by Antoine Destutt De Tracy during the French Revolution when he used it to express ‘the science of idea’s’. ... An ideology is a contestable concept, which is fluid and has no ethical foundation. Conservatism fulfils the criteria of an ideology because none of its ideas are fixed and have been proven to work. ... Conservatism further fulfils the criteria of an ideology through its beliefs in the way in which the world is structured and organised, and its set of prescriptions in order to reform society to make it a free flowing agency in order to improve the lives of its citizens. Conservative ideology has been built on the doctrines of ‘tradition’, ‘human imperfection’, ‘organic society’, ‘authority’ and ‘private ownership’.
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