Egypt has yet to surpass the prosperity and strength that it witnessed during the time of the New Kingdom. “ From the very beginning, the New Kingdom is characterized by a firm will to revive the traditions of the Middle Kingdom. ... During Egypt’s 500-year triumphant period called the New Kingdom, it became the world’s strongest power, both in strength and riches. ... Religious conflicts, foreign invasions, and political corruption will eventually cause the great kingdom of Egypt to decline. ... This allowed for a strong line of pharaohs, from the great city of Thebes, beginning with what will be called the “Golden Age” of Egypt, known as the New Kingdom. The 18th Dynasty began as one of the greatest times in Egyptian history. ... His daughter Hatshepsut also took on the challenge of trying to expand the Egyptian Empire. ... King Thutmose III led military campaigns in Asia yearly while also managing to take Palestine and Syria into Egyptian control as well. ... He attempted to change the Egyptian religion by abandoning the old polytheistic ways and adopting a new “One God” monotheistic religion making Aton, the sun god, the only god that could be worshiped. ... This outraged the high priests of Amon-Re, formerly the greatest of the Egyptian gods, who used to have great power and political say before he moved the capital to Akhetaton. ... Such confliction of powers is destructive for an empire and caused Egypt’s power to decline tremendously during his reign. “Egypt’s stability was briefly ruptured when the late 18th Dynasty King Amenhotep IV, also known as Akhenaten, changed the Egyptian religion and had most temples closed, favoring one new god, the solar-deity Aton. ... “Ramesses III is the last really vivid royal personality of Egyptian history, and the last Egyptian king who appears to maintain Egypt as a Great Power of its age, an age where the world is noticeable changing, with old powers like the Hittites simply swept away and new ranks of nations emerging, soon to dominate the events of the first millennium B.
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