What is the mafia and why is it always associated with organized crime, a highly centralized enterprise set up for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity for profits? (“Organized Crime” 1998, 994) The mafia originated in Sicily during the late Middle Ages (Blementhal, NP) as a secret criminal society, (Abadinsky, 41) and many people involved with the mafia were either business associates or murder victims. ... ” (Finckenauer, NP) Then there are a number of “capos” who supervise crews made up of “soldiers,” who are “made members” of La Cosa Nostra; a collection of Italian-American organized crime families. ... , La Cosa Nostra is regarded as the primary organized crime group;“ (Leone, 15) made members are all of Italian decent and are all males. ... ” (Blementhal, NP) “In 1936, Luciana was sentenced to 30-50 years in prison for pimping, then Carlo Gambino became the Boss of Bosses in 1957; becoming the most powerful crime family in the New York area. ... ” (Blementhal, NP) “Most recently, Vittorio “Vic” Amuso, Boss of the Luccese crime family, is convicted on fifty-four counts of racketeering including allegations of a range of corruption in trucking, airfreight, construction, and garbage hauling. ... (Blementhal, NP) By the mid-1930s the mafia had taken on the institutionalized structure that is now typical of organized crime.
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