PHILIPPINE LIBERAL DEMOCRACY: WHERE TO GO? ... An idea called Liberal Democracy. ... In response to this, the world would move towards the principle of liberal democracy.
Today, it is considered to be the most ideal form of democracy especially for developing countries (the Third World countries). First, the fact that it does exist in the Third World countries, liberal democracy is suitable to them. ... ”
Given these arguments, it appears that Liberal Democracy by sufficiently informed or responsible populace will be, to some extent, appropriate to the Philippines, because it may be an answer to the country’s economic and political problems of underdevelopment. But one should ask: is the Philippines a liberal democracy?
Before answering this question, the term “liberal democracy” should be clearly defined. ... Liberal Democracy Defined
Liberal Democracy is a new political idea that has been considered as the most popular form of government. ... As Spitz may describe it, liberal democracy “replaces the irrational desire to be recognized as greater than others with a rational desire to be recognized as equal.” In fact, Fukuyama reclaims that liberal democracy does not limit itself by providing the citizens with the freedom and satisfaction, but it reaffirms man’s use of the intellect and therefore gives recognition to the dignity of the individuals.
Liberal democracy is a matter of two beliefs:
“First is that individuals should have rights to autonomy in certain spheres of thought and action, including for example, due process under law, speech and publication that expresses political or religious ideas, control of the body and ownership and disposal of property. ... ”
In a liberal democratic country, however, the government should not allow ‘absolute’ freedom/liberty. ... ”
In addition, Fukuyama had also claimed that liberal democracy implies market capitalism. ... Philippine Liberal Democracy As Provided By the Philippine Constitution
The Philippine Constitution, which was patterned after the American Constitution, is a “written instrument by which the fundamental powers of the government are established, limited, and defined and by which these powers are distributed among the several departments or branches for their safe and useful exercise for the benefit of the Filipino people.” Therefore, it is the very basis of the Philippine democracy. ... Most importantly, it provides the Filipino people “a regime of justice, peace, liberty, and equality” which, all of them, are essential to the formation of liberal democracy.
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