Two major philosophers in the course of history had two very distinct explanations about things. They are Rene Descartes, a famous French philosopher and John Locke, a great English philosopher; but both however seem to disagree on the question of knowledge, in two diverse ways. ... Descartes believes it is reason since he is a firm believer of rationalism. ... Locke is an empirist and thinks the primary source for knowledge is thus the senses. ... Descartes thinks certainty is very much possible for many of our beliefs. Locke, on the other hand, thinks we do not have certainty to an extent about our important beliefs. ...
Let us begin by analyzing each piece of Descartes ideas. Descartes believes that he needs a perfect foundation upon which he can build his ideas of things. In his terms, Descartes needs to get out of a box. ... This is Descartes’ general rule derived from the wax argument. Descartes comes up with two ways he can doubt things. ... Descartes would like to use this general rule in order to move beyond the I think, I exist belief, for example to show both the existence of external objects and the truth about mathematics and rationality. Descartes now knows that he exists in his box. ...
Moreover, Descartes now needs to prove that there is something else other than him outside the box, something that comes from outside the box and really resembles the object it is an idea of. Descartes will prove that he is not alone and test if there is a God or not through the “natural light of reason” or the origin of ideas argument, this is, at least one of his ideas must have an origin outside the box. ... With this idea, Descartes proves that there is a God. ... Through this idea of the general argument, the origin of idea argument and through rational math, Descartes follows his strong path of rationalism and certainty.
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