It is apparent that as different eras and genre’s emerge, different theories have been applied to explain literature which has surfaced. ... Bakhtin and Claude Levi-Strauss are two theorists who have developed their particular theories to successfully show the alteration of poetry, the novel and mythology. ... Bakhtin can be used as an example for critical analysis. ... Bakhtins theories focus primarily on the concept of dialogue and on the notion that language in any form of speech or writing is always a presented as this from of medium. ... There is a great variety of different language used within a novel which Bakhtin has far more appreciation and respect for than that used in poetry. ... This was an obvious element within the novel. ... Rhetoric is addressed within Bakhtin’s essay, as it is another evolving structure of theory. ...
Structural anthropology and literary analysis is the study of any cultural product or text. ... Semiotic analysis looks at structure of text and generation of meaning. Claude Levi-Strauss had a significant influence upon this critical theory. ...
“The structural study of myth” by Strauss demonstrated an example of literary analysis and structural anthropology. ... His suggestion was that any given story from the mythical cycle does not have meaning apart from the other stories within the same cycle. ... Although the piece of work can be heavily altered, there will always be similarities within:
“Whatever the situation, a clever dialectic will always find a way to pretend that a meaning has been found”
In short, the myth itself has become a language, which cannot be altered, even if the situation is. ... His theory of structural anthropology and literary analysis sees myths as a language in themselves. ... Their two attitudes to literature conflict as their separate theories are totally contrasting.
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