... This prompted Russell to write an article on academic freedom, or lack thereof, in society and the university.
Before analyzing the status of academic freedom, Russell defines the essence of academic freedom is “that teachers should be chosen for their expertness in the subject they are to teach and that the judges of this expertness should be other experts. ...
Also, the threat of mob hysteria in democracy endangers academic freedom. ... Without academic freedom, individual thought would be substituted by a common opinion, producing a series of generations that would pass without leaving any trace in the history of mankind.
Obviously, Russell’s main idea is the complete academic freedom in the world. ... Bledstein writes about how the German universities’ idea of academic freedom meant “the absolute right of a privileged estate to go about its abstract work without interference from outside the bureaucracy.
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