As the correctional policy advisor it is my duty to supply you with the sentencing options available to you and help you to determine which option best suits the needs of the state. Sentencing is implementing a punishment to a person convicted of a specific crime. The goals of sentencing are retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. Historically there are two forms of sentencing policies: determinate and indeterminate. ...
New Jersey is currently working under the indeterminate sentencing system using parole as a method of discretionary release. This system is primarily based on sentencing on a case by case situation. ... The idea behind indeterminate sentencing is rehabilitation rather then incapacitation or retribution. ...
In indeterminate sentencing the convicted individual receives a range of punishment, the exact form is determined individually for each person. ... Indeterminate sentencing realizes that each case is unique and circumstances can affect an individual’s case. ...
Another positive that indeterminate sentencing has is the realization that these criminals will one day rejoin society. ...
One of the most common and noted criticisms of indeterminate sentencing is that two people who committed the same or similar crimes could receive two different sentences. ... Another problem that could arise in indeterminate sentencing is bias, stereotyping and profiling. ...
Determinate sentencing, on the other hand is more of a structured sentence. These sentencing systems tend to focus more on the crime then the individual. ... In determinate sentencing the convicted individual is sentenced to specific punishment on the basis of the nature of crime. It is determinate because the exact form of punishment is known at the time of sentencing and in most cases even before sentencing because the crime determines the sentence.
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