UNemployment in Australia
Economics Essay – Unemployment in Australia The stability of unemployment, is one of the primary objectives of the Australian government for the last 10 years. Australia’s GDP will be directly affected by the measure of unemployment, as will the stability of the economy as a whole. Unemployment is measured by the ABS as the percentage of the Australian labourforce that is unemployed. ... The ABS however, does disclude children under 15 years, full time students and unemployed persons not actively seeking unemployment. ... The Australian method of measuring unemployment is done through a monthly telephone survey of the labour force conducted by the ABS. ... The ABS then uses these figures to calculate the unemployment rate, which is the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the Australian labour force. The method by which unemployment is calculated, does contain inaccuracies and inconsistencies. ... Australias unemployment rate, has fluctuated over the past few years between 6% and 6. ... The reasons for the dramatic decrease in unemployment is credited to sustained economic stability throughout the 90s, which has averaged over 3%. However, unemployment is primarily caused by a deficiency in demand. ... Cyclical changes in the world economy affect the unemployment rate ,as these changes affect demand, and unemployment is a derivative of demand. A decline in the demand for final goods, will surely result in a decline of unemployment. Ab in the above diagram refers to the deflationary gap in an economy, this shows the demand deficiency in an economy which causes increases in unemployment.