Affirmative action
Affirmative actionAffirmative Action in the United States consists of the active efforts that take into account race, sex and national origin for the purpose of remedying and preventing discrimination. Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the federal government requires certain businesses and educational institutions that receive federal funds to develop affirmative action programs. ... It ruled that race can be used to weigh university admissions, supporting affirmative action as a method to achieve diversity in student bodies. Affirmative action efforts were started in 1964, to end the long history of overlooking qualified people of color and women from higher education. Affirmative action sets standards for a business or office of admissions so that whites does not have the upper hand over equally or greater educated minority.