14th amendment
The 14th Amendment contains five sections, the heart of which is Section 1. ... Section 5 gives Congress the power to enforce the amendment. ... " The due process clause is a restatement of a similar clause in the Fifth Amendment and thus soon opened a debate among scholars and judges about whether the clause was meant to "incorporate" the Bill of Rights into the 14th Amendment. ... Board of Education (1954) the court argued that segregation was "inherently unequal" and therefore a violation of the 14th Amendment.