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Words: 1265 Rating: None Pages: 5.1 submitted by: weiner
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Click for Essays with Citations Topics > People > Arisotle and Plato on virtue
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... Contrast this with
Plato’s Position on the Topic. ... To develop a virtue, one must imitate the responses (acts
and feelings) of a virtuous person. ...
Genuine happiness lies in action that leads to virtue. ...
Unlike Plato, who delighted in abstract thought about a supra-sensible
realm of forms, Aristotle was intensively concrete and practical, relying heavily upon
sensory observation as a starting- point for philosophical reflection. ... Plato often understands
human virtue as likeness to God. On Plato’s view, virtue is a form of rationality that is
valuable for its own sake.
Plato and Aristotle argue for a virtue system of ethics, that is, actions are
by their very nature virtuous. Plato for example talks of wisdom, courage and self-
discipline as being virtuous qualities for their own sake, and also because they are good
for the community as a whole, while Aristotle spends a great part of the Nichomachean
Ethics listing what he thinks are virtues . ...
Plato describes some things as being inherently good and virtuous, that is,
some aspects of character. ... Aristotle links happiness to virtue very intimately,
arguing that the supreme good for people is to be happy, and by acting virtuously
will make them happy. Aristotle describes virtue as being “a moral state as makes a
man good and able to perform his proper function well”(Book 2, chapter 5).
Aristotle and Plato seem to have the same idea of virtue as being a moral,
or what we call today a mental state, which allows man to function well. Aristotle and
Plato agree that the virtue of an individual and of a state are interchangeable, although
at the same time Aristotle does mention that virtue of a state being greater, purely by
virtue of its greater size.
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