Reproductive System
... The major function of the reproductive system is to ensure survival of the species. The two sexes, male and female, each produce special types of reproductive cells, called GAMETES. ... The reproductive system has four functions: To produce egg and sperm cells To transport and sustain these cells To nurture the developing offspring To produce hormones The Male Reproductive System The male reproductive system, like that of the female, consists of those organs whose function is to produce a new individual. Sperm are produced in the male reproductive organs. ... The male reproductive system is shown on the diagram below. The male reproductive system The Female Reproductive System The organs of the female reproductive system: produce and sustain the female sex cells transport the cells to a site where they may be fertilized by sperm provide a favourable environment for the developing fetus move the fetus to the outside at the end of the development period produce the female sex hormones The female reproductive system is shown in the diagram on below. The female reproductive system Fertilisation The sperms swim through the cervix and into the uterus by wriggling movements of their tails.