The Prelude and Fugue in F sharp minor – Well Tempered Clavier Book 1
Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21st l685, the son of Johann Ambrosius, court trumpeter for the Duke of Eisenach and director of the musicians of the town of Eisenach in Thuringia. ...
Bachs main achievement lies in his synthesis and advanced development of the primary contrapuntal idiom of the late Baroque, and in the basic tunefulness of his thematic material. ...
His other solo keyboard music is held in equally high esteem, especially for its exploration of the strictly contrapuntal fugue; his 48 Preludes & Fugues from The Well-Tempered Clavier. ... It consists of two books, each book consists of twenty-four preludes and fugues, one prelude and one fugue in each of the twelve major and minor keys. Book 1 is more unified in style and purpose than Book 2, which includes compositions from many different periods of Bachs life. ...
The year 1722 was a crucial turning point in Bachs entire career. ... Examining the structural development of the work, it appears that the system of the Well Tempered Clavier — namely a prelude-fugue pair, starting from C major and ascending on chromatic scale until reaching B minor while maintaining the alternation between the major and minor keys — was gradually formed.
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