J J Johnson
Introduction J.J. Johnson is one of the forefathers of the modern jazz trombone. ... This paper will delve into topics surrounding Johnson’s life such as a brief look into his family history, his major recordings, his brief absence from jazz, and some of his accomplishments. Brief Family History J.J. Johnson was born in Indianapolis in 1924 to a diverse home life. ... The Musical World of J.J. Johnson describes his mother as “adoring”, as well as “prone to being bossy”, while his father was “strict” and “stern” (1, p. 2) An example of Johnson’s parents’ differences would be that they attended different churches on the same block. The sternness being that they required J.J. ... A dark factor in Johnson’s home life was that his father physically abused him. ... It does however mention that his upbringing had a strong effect on Johnson’s “Mr. ... 193) image as well as the polished professional mannerisms that Johnson is looked upon today with. Early Musical Development Johnson attended Crispus Attucks High School, an African-American school in Indianapolis. ... Johnson’s high school music director, Norman L. ... J.J. ... Johnson then switched to the next available instrument, the trombone. ... During high school, Johnson’s primary instruction centered in European music. ... Johnson and high school buddies would gather and listen to the great musicians of the day such as big bands led by Ellington, Lunceford, and Basie. The biggest early musical influence on Johnson was Lester Young.