Some historians have stressed that slavery was the initial cause for the decline of the Roman Empire. ... However, this was not the foremost reason for Rome’s decline because the number of slaves greatly diminished during the reign of the empire. ... During the time of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire barbarians lived on the frontiers. Their amounts were small compared to the millions of people who lived within the empire. Not until the decline of the empire were the barbarians able to break through the frontiers in large masses. ... no aspect of Roman life escaped decay.
There were political reasons for the decline of Rome, one was that they tried to control the entire Mediterranean world with a government designed to govern a small city-state.
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