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Submitted by bballer550 on 06/30/2008 05:21 PM

  • Category: Medical
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A And P

Anatomy- study of structure of the body.

Ana- part
Tomy- to cut

Physiology- the study of function

Physio- nature of
Ology- study

Hiarchy in Complexity

Subatomic particles to atoms
Atoms to molecules
Molecules to organelles
Organelles to cells
Cells to tissues
Tissues to organs
Organs to organ systems
Organ systems to organisms

Systems – 11 Organ Systems and + 1

1. Integument {skin and associations}
2. Skeletal
3. Muscular
4. Nervous
5. Endocrine

Second Semester Systems

1. Circulatory
2. Lymphatic
3. Immune {cells operated independently}
4. Respiratory
5. Urinary
6. Digestive
7. Reproductive

Homeostasis- The tendency to maintain relatively constant internal conditions.

Homeo- like or same
Stasis- standing examples- pH, salt concentration, temperature

Negative Feedback Loops
Primary mechanism that keeps conditions around set point.

*Vasodilatation- Widening of blood vessels.
*Vasoconstriction- narrowing of blood vessels

Receptor- A structure that senses change in the body.

Control Center- A mechanism that processes information, relates it to other information, and makes a decision.

Effectors- The structure that carries out the response which restores homeostasis.

Positive Feedback Loops self-amplifying even greater change.

Chemistry

Matter- anything that occupies space and has mass.

Element- simplest form of matter with unique properties.

Atom- Single smallest form of matter. {** A = without**}

Molecule- combinations of atoms.

Elements

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